What is a key characteristic of eminent domain?

A key characteristic of eminent domain is that it is the process by which the government condemns land. Eminent domain allows government entities to take private property for public use, such as building roads, schools, or parks, provided they offer just compensation to the property owners. This process is part of the government's power to promote public welfare by repurposing private property for a public benefit.

The notion that leases automatically terminate when the government condemns property is not a fundamental characteristic of eminent domain. While in many cases, the condemnation can affect existing leases, the automatic termination of leases depends on various factors, including the terms of the lease and local laws. Therefore, focusing on the definition of eminent domain emphasizes its role in allowing the government to acquire private property legally, reinforcing the notion that public uses may require such actions, always aligned with the requirement for compensation.